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Norway

Norway is a long, narrow country on the northwestern edge of the European continent. The northern third of Norway lies above the Arctic Circle and is called the Land of the Midnight Sun. Because this region is so far north, it has long periods every summer when the sun shines 24 hours a day.

Oslo, Norway's capital and largest city, is in the southern part of the country. Norway is a ruggedly beautiful country of mountains, fjords and glaciers. The 'Land of the Midnight Sun' has delightfully long summer days, pleasantly low-key cities, unspoiled fishing villages and rich historic sites that include Viking ships and medieval stave churches...More Information on Norway.

Also Read: Norway - A special feature on the background of Norway

Full country name:Kingdom of Norway
Area: 324,220 sq km
Population: 4.54 million
Capital City: Oslo
People: 97% Nordic, Alpine & Baltic, with a Sami minority
Language: Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, Northern Sami
Religion: Christian (86.3% Evangelical Lutheran)
Government: Constitutional monarchy
Head of State: King Harald V
Head of Government: Prime Minister Kjell Magne Bondevik

History of Norway

The Viking period (9th to 11th centuries) was one of national unification and expansion. The Norwegian royal line died out in 1387, and the country entered a period of union with Denmark. By 1586, Norway had become part of the Danish Kingdom. In 1814, as a result of the Napoleonic wars, Norway was separated from Denmark and combined with Sweden. The union persisted until 1905, when Sweden recognized Norwegian independence...more on History of Norway.

Overview of Norway Economy

GDP: US$149.1 billion
GDP per capita: US$33,000
Annual Growth: 3.5%
Inflation: 3.1%
Major Industries: Oil, natural gas, computers, high technology, fishing, fish farming, forestry, shipping, shipbuilding, paper production
Major Trading Partners: EU (esp. UK, Germany & Sweden)
Member of EU: Yes

Also Read: A special Feature on Economy of Norway

Political System of Norway

- Political Conditions
- Government of Norway
- Foreign Relationship
- Defense and Military of Norway

Climate, Vegetation and Fauna

Scotch pine and Norway spruce, but also contain birch, alder, aspen, and mountain ash. Wild berries, such as blueberries, cranberries, and cloudberries, grow in most woodland areas. In the far north and at high elevations are tundra regions. The tundra is a treeless heath, with vegetation consisting mainly of hardy dwarf shrubs and wildflowers.Reindeer, polar foxes, polar hare, wolves, wolverines, and lemmings are common in the north and in the higher mountain areas. Elk, deer, foxes, otters, and marten are found in the south and southeast. Both freshwater and saltwater fishes abound. Salmon, trout, grayling, perch, and pike are common in the streams and lakes. Herring, cod, halibut, mackerel, and other species inhabit coastal waters.


People Of Norway: The population of Norway is 4,503,440 (2001 estimate). Norway has the lowest population density in continental Europe...Norway's Population.

Life In Norway: The population of Norway is ethnically homogenous. Apart from several thousand Saami and people of Finnish...more on life and lifestyle of Norway

Languages: Two forms of the Norwegian language are officially recognized as equal...more on languages spoken in Norway

Education: Compulsory education was accomplished in Norway by the Primary School Act of 1827. Changes made since the 1960s have reduced regional...more of education in Norway.

Culture: Norway has preserved a valuable folk culture that retains elements from the Viking age. Norwegians today have a great interest in preserving folk...more on Culture of Norway.

Envoirnment of Norway: Only 3% of Norway is arable. Some 27% remains forested, though acid rain is affecting forests thanks to pollutants pumped...more on Environment of Norway.


Facts for the Traveler

Visas: Scandinavian citizens can enter Norway freely without a passport. Citizens of the USA, Canada, Ireland, the UK, Australia and New Zealand do not require visas for stays of less than three months. The same is true for EU and EAA countries, most of Latin America and most Commonwealth countries.
Time Zone: GMT/UTC +1
Dialling Code: 47
Electricity: 230V ,50Hz
Weights & measures: Metric

Also Read:Money and Cost Required | Transportation System in Norway

When to Go to Norway

Norway is at its best and brightest from May to September. Late spring is a particularly pleasant time - fruit trees are in bloom, daylight hours are long, the weather is mild and most hostels and sights are open but uncrowded. Summers are marked by the phenomena of the midnight sun, especially north of the Artic Circle. At Nordkapp, in the far north, the sun stays out from 13 May to 29 July, but nowhere in the country - even the far south, experiences true darkness between late May and late July.

Unless you're heavily into winter skiing or searching for the Aurora Borealis of the polar nights, Norway's cold, dark winters are not the prime time to visit.

Also Read: Getting Around Norway | Norway: Getting There and Away

What to See in Norway

Major Tourist Attractions in Norway
- Oslo: Norway's capital and largest city creeps up on you and makes you very glad you came...
- Central Norway: The central part of Norway takes in the country's highest mountains, largest glacier and most spectacular fjords...
- Risør: This cluster of historic white houses built around a small fishing harbour is one of Norway's most picturesque villages...
- Tromsø: The ‘Gateway to the Arctic' is a stark contrast to the sober communities dotting the northern coast of Norway...

Other Tourist Attractions in Norway
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more...

Events in Norway

The cycle of music festivals is unceasing. In January, New Year concerts consist of lavish balls in Vienna. February brings Fasching (Shrovetide carnival) which celebrates the return of spring with masked processions and dances. Corpus Christi (the second Thursday after Whitsun) is heralded with more carnivals, some held on lakes in the Salzkammergut. The Vienna International Festival (from mid-May to mid-June) has a wide-ranging programme of arts and is considered the highlight of the year. Midsummer Night's celebrations on 21 June light up the sky with magnificent bonfires. The Salzburg International Festival takes place in late July and August and includes plenty of music by the city's favourite son, Mozart. National Day on 26 October involves lots of patriotic flag-waving. St Nicholas Day, on 5 to 6 December, marks the beginning of the Christmas season.


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The city is serviced by comprehensive rail connections, with frequent east-west trains servicing Vienna, Munich, Innsbruck, and Zürich, including daily high-speed ICE services. The city also acts as a hub for south-bound trains through the Alps into Italy. Salzburg Airport has scheduled flights to European cities such as Frankfurt, Vienna, ...
The Salzburg Card is highly recommended for visitors as it allows for unlimited public transportation, admission into several of the city's main attractions, and discounts at various places. By Air The Salzburg Airport W.A. Mozart is located 2 miles southwest of the city centre. The Airport has regularly scheduled domestic and international ...
By Bus/Tram The city buses and trams provide quick, comfortable service through the city center from the Nonntal parking lot to Sigsmundsplatz, the city-center parking lot. Buses stop running at 11pm. Travelers can get a direct shuttle bus from Munich International Airport to Salzburg. The city itself is served by ...
Salzburg’s economy is strongly export-oriented, especially exports to the member countries of the EU. For many years Salzburg’s economy has occupied a leading position in Austria. On a European scale the province is one of the most dynamic regions. In a recent survey of European regions Salzburg is listed as ...
Salzburg is at the Northern edge of the Alps and has a typical Central European climate with hot summers up to almost 40 degrees Celsius and cold winters down to minus 20 degrees Celsius. So most of the year Salzburg has moderate weather conditions and should not keep you from ...
Maria Plain: church of pilgrimage A church of pilgrimage and a Baroque gem in the outskirts of the city. Easily accessible by public bus, Maria Plain is the ideal destination for a quick trip. Kleßheim Castle A Baroque castle near the city that now hosts a Casino. Liefering Parish Church A mix ...
Salzburg's long history can be traced back to the Stone Age - but only in Baroque times it got really exciting! Here you will find a timeline with the most outstanding key events. Maybe you would also be interested in browsing the list of the Prince Archbishops. The first signs ...
Salzburg is on the banks of the Salzach River, at the northern boundary of the Alps. The mountains to Salzburg's south contrast with the rolling plains to the north. The closest alpine peak – the 1972 m Untersberg – is only a few kilometers from the city center. The Altstadt, ...
Salzburg is the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of the federal state of Salzburg. Salzburg's "Old Town" with its world famous baroque architecture is one of the best-preserved city centers in the German-speaking world, and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The city is ...
Upper Austria enjoys a moderate continental climate: summers are warm and pleasant with cool nights, and winters are sunny, with snow levels high enough for widespread winter sports. Summers are warm and pleasant with cool nights, and winters are sunny, with snow levels high enough for widespread winter sports. In ...

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